{"id":79198,"date":"2022-04-11T12:40:19","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T10:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/blog\/2022\/04\/11\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9a8c%e7%8f%ad%e5%8f%82%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e9%a1%b9%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/"},"modified":"2022-04-11T12:40:19","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T10:40:19","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9a8c%e7%8f%ad%e5%8f%82%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e9%a1%b9%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/zh-hans\/blog\/2022\/04\/11\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9a8c%e7%8f%ad%e5%8f%82%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e9%a1%b9%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a8c\u73ed\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed1\u68ee\u5dde\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u768450\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u7c73\u52d2\u5b66\u6821\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\uff08DFG\uff09\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cCOINS\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u7684\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08DIPF\uff09\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c8c\u73ed\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u59ae\u53ef\u00b7\u8096\u5c14\u7279\u65af\uff08Nicole Scholtes\uff09\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 12\u6708\u521d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5b9a\u57283\u670823\u65e5\u3002\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5355\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6301\u7eed\u4e24\u8282\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u573a\u6570\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4e00\u4efd\u95ee\u5377\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u59ae\u53ef\u00b7\u8096\u5c14\u7279\u65af\u4e5f\u9700\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8be6\u7ec6\u63d0\u4ea4\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u8bb2\u6388\u8fc7\u7684\u4e60\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u540d\u4e3aCOINS\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u540c\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u4ee3\u8868\u201cConstruction of Instructionally Sensitive Test Items\u201d\uff08\u6559\u5b66\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8bd5\u9898\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff09\u3002 \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u9610\u660e\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9898\u76ee\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4f55\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u4f5c\u7b54\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u7c73\u52d2\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u6bd4\u7ea6\u6069\u00b7\u683c\u9ed8\u548c\u8d1d\u6069\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u5229\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u7c73\u52d2\u5b66\u6821\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u7c7b\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u59ae\u53ef\u00b7\u8096\u5c14\u7279\u65af\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e8c\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed1\u68ee\u5dde\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u768450\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u7c73\u52d2\u5b66\u6821\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\uff08DFG\uff09\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":79199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,317],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-293","category-317"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79198\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steinmuehle.de\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}